Sherlock Holmes English coursework Essay Example

Sherlock Holmes English coursework Paper In The Speckled Band Conan Doyle presents Helen Stoner, the person in question, and she is wearing a thick dark cover over her face. This makes her look very dull and baffling. In The Red Headed League, the casualty is likewise presented toward the start of the story. The person in question, Jabez Wilson is a significant destitute individual dissimilar to Helen Stoner who is very rich. You can tell he is poor since he says he claims a little pawnbrokers business. Anyway The Blue Carbuncle is very unique. The casualty gets presented later on. Initially, Sherlock Holmes has a cap and a goose which were found by Peterson the commissionaire. These have a place with the person in question. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sherlock Holmes English coursework explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Sherlock Holmes English coursework explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Sherlock Holmes English coursework explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Holmes derives everything he can from these two articles. Conan Doyle does this to interest the peruser and to show the peruser how shrewd Sherlock Holmes is, that he can tell how a man looks like and how cunning he is, simply from taking a gander at a cap. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle utilizes a great deal of strange and puzzling pieces of information in his accounts. His expected impact was to attempt to lead the peruser off track. Likewise to allow the perusers to attempt to fathom the pieces of information and make sense of the riddle themselves, obviously he doesnt make it simple. The fundamental explanation Conan Doyle utilizes signs is to manufacture pressure. The story with the most peculiar intimations was The Speckled Band. At the point when Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson go to Stoke Moran to break down the rooms, Sherlock Holmes finds a vent that leads into another room, a chime pull that doesnt work and a bed that is clipped to the ground. The signs that Conan Doyle utilized here would confound any peruser whether they were smart or not. Conan Doyle frequently utilized flashbacks in his accounts to give the historical backdrop of his characters. Toward the start of the story The Speckled Band Helen Stoner gives a flashback about family. Likewise in The Blue Carbuncle Sherlock Holmes gives a flashback about Henry Baker, from what he reasoned from his cap. The author impact is to give the peruser a definite history of his principle character. The endings Conan Doyle makes for his accounts are very emotional in various manners. The Speckled Band finished with threat, The Red Headed League finished with discipline and The Blue Carbuncle finished with equity. In The Speckled Band, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson both go through a night at Stoke Moran they get into a great deal of risk. Watson didnt truly know the risk they were in light of the fact that he didnt dread what Holmes dreaded. Toward the end when Holmes and Watson go into Dr. Roylotts room Holmes says, The band! the dotted band! , It is a marsh viper! , the deadliest snake in India. This is the point at which the peruser gets some answers concerning the peril they were in, particularly after the snake had executed Dr. Roylott. Toward the finish of The Read Headed League Sherlock Holmes had caught the lawbreaker, John Clay. Indeed, okay it would be ideal if you sir, walk upstairs, where we can get a taxi to convey your Highness to the police headquarters? This statement shows that the criminal was rebuffed, most presumably detainment. In The Blue Carbuncle after Sherlock Holmes had made the lawbreaker, James Ryder admit to all that he had done. Utilizing his deductive thinking, he let him go free or as it were put him to equity. Sherlock Holmes did this since he realized that James Ryder wouldnt carry out another wrongdoing once more. All of Conan Doyles stories follow a large portion of the ten Knoxs rules composed by Monsignor Ronald A. Knox in 1929. Every story presents the criminal early, however such that peruser wouldnt realize that it was the crook. None of the accounts have anything extraordinary or mysterious. No unfamiliar toxic substances are utilized, or anything which will require a long logical clarification toward the end. In all the narratives, the secret was settled by Sherlock Holmes himself. He didn't get any assistance and he didn't understand anything with the assistance of fortuitous event or a mishap. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle broke one of the standards, rule number 9. The dumb companion of the investigator, the Watson, must not disguise any contemplations which cross his thoughts; his knowledge must be marginally, however somewhat, beneath that of the normal peruser. Watson, in these accounts is a specialist. It takes a considerable amount of difficult work to turn into a specialist, nobody that has the insight beneath the normal peruser can get one. Watson? Could your patients save you for a couple of hours? This shows Watson is a serious fruitful specialist and he has his own training. I don't have anything to do to-day. My training is rarely retaining. A large portion of the language utilized in the three stories The Speckled Band, The Red Headed League and The Blue Carbuncle is antiquated. That is on the grounds that these accounts were written during the 1880s and 1890s. These days language is vastly different than of how it was during the 1880s and 1890s. In the three stories, the good old word that was utilized the most was ask. Ask was another method of saying please. You can tell that the language is antiquated by taking a gander at the discourse. It is to him that this trophy has a place. It is his cap. No, no, he discovered it. Its proprietor is obscure. I ask that you will view it not as a battered billycock yet as a scholarly issue The good old language is very productive for criminologist stories; I imagine that in the event that they were composed with todays language, the narratives wouldnt be as acceptable. All of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles depictions are very nitty gritty; he utilizes a ton of analogies. In The Speckled Band one comparison is, Then out of nowhere another sound became perceptible a delicate, mitigating sound, similar to that of a little fly of steam getting away ceaselessly from a pot. The author is contrasting the sound of the whistle with the sound of a pot letting out steam. Here is one analogy from The Red Headed League, with his dainty knees attracted up to his falcon like nose, and there he sat with his eyes shut and his dark earth pipe pushing out like the bill of some weird flying creature. Here the author is contrasting Sherlock Holmes with a fowl. A metaphor from The Blue Carbuncle is, Holmes opened his solid box and held up the blue carbuncle, which shone out like a star . Here the essayist is contrasting the precious stone with a star. The journalists expected impact is to give the peruser a point by point portrayal of what is happening. Sherlock Holmes was a character dependent on a man named Dr. Ringer who was a teacher of medication at Edinburgh. Sherlock Holmes is a quiet and exact honorable man. He isn't the sort of man that simply needs to get rich. Location is his side interest; he does it to help individuals and to carry lawbreakers to equity. Sherlock Holmes is a man that can't be incited effectively; we can see this by investigating The Speckled Band. When Dr. Grimesby Roylott charges in and begins undermining Sherlock Holmes, he doesnt truly care. He goes about as though nothing is going on, which shows that he is truly adept at remaining calm. While Dr. Roylott is calling him names, he just stays there and grins. You are Holmes, the spy. My companion grinned. Holmes, the eavesdropper! His grin expanded. Holmes, the Scotland Yard Jack-in-office! Holmes laughed generously. Your discussion is generally engaging, said he. At the point when you go out close the entryway, for there is a chosen draft. Sherlock Holmess intensity of derivation is exceptionally astounding in reality. On the off chance that we take a gander at The Blue Carbuncle Sherlock Holmes deducts what a man resembles, how shrewd he is and that his better half doesnt love him that much by simply seeing his cap, which is very striking. Watson is the storyteller of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Everything in the narratives is told from Watsons perspective. Watson and Holmes are cherished companions and Holmes is continually depending on Watson. This shows Watson is an entirely solid individual. At that point put on your cap and come. I am experiencing the City first, and we can have some lunch in transit. This shows Sherlock Holmes is continually depending on Watson to go with him and he generally requests that he convey his weapon. Try not to go snoozing; your very life may rely on it. Have your gun prepared in the event that we should require it. Watson is a specialist, we can tell this straight away on the grounds that in the story he is called Dr. Watson. And furthermore Sherlock Holmes discusses his patients. Watson? Could your patients save you for a couple of hours? Subsequent to perusing and breaking down the three Sherlock Holmes stories The Speckled Band, The Red Headed League and The Blue Carbuncle, I think I have taken in a ton about investigator writing during the 1880s and 1890s. I truly loved finding out about Sherlock Holmes; I think it is exceptionally sharp how Sir Arthur Conan Doyle made him with his one of a kind capacities. I particularly like Sherlock Holmess deducting capacities. I now no why investigator composing was so well known toward the finish of the nineteenth century. The riddles that Conan Doyle made were fascinating, particularly the secret of The Speckled Band. I thought this in light of the fact that in the spotted band story Conan Doyle made a great deal of strain which keeps developing, this made me need to peruse on in a quicker manner to discover what occurred. This is the manner by which it influenced me as the peruser. Out of the three stories I incline toward The Speckled Band. This is on the grounds that the story is significantly more fascinating and interesting than the other two. I like the intimations that Conan Doyle made, which were actually quite confusing from the outset. When I got to the furthest limit of the story I comprehended the entire thing. The other two stories were intriguing, yet not as much as The Speckled Band.Ali Mohsen 10N Show review just The above see is unformatted text This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle area.

Virtualization and Cloud Computing Services

Question: Talk about the Virtualization and Cloud Computing Services. Answer: Distributed computing and its significant advantages Distributed computing is characterized as a sort of web based processing that helps in giving shared assets and information to PCs and different gadgets (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The innovation is created for helping individuals for getting to information. It helps end clients by dealing with their data and information over the system of distributed computing. Distributed computing applies to different conventional elite registering and supercomputing. Distributed computing gives different advantages, which include: Self-administration provisioning is given to the end clients that turn up registering assets for finishing any sort of outstanding burden (Beloglazov et al., 2012). Distributed computing gives flexibility as organizations can scale up at whatever point required and can downsize while the requests are diminished (Dinh et al., 2013). Granular level is utilized for estimating the assets of processing. It causes clients to pay just those outstanding burdens and assets they just use (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). Significance of distributed computing in business activities Distributed computing is utilized in both medium and huge size business activities. Indeed, even little endeavors are utilizing distributed computing for their business activities (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The distributed computing forms gives number of offices to business capacities, which incorporates remote getting to strategy of data and information, the executives of assets and an organization with the assistance of VPN. Remote getting to procedures of information and data: The Cloud registering helps in giving remote organization to various information and data that are connected with the various tasks of the business. It has various instruments that are utilized by some validated organizations including both interior and outside (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The data and information are designed in the distributed computing engineering. The administrations that are given by distributed computing helps in overseeing cost administrations, verification that is connected with security. Asset Management: the distributed computing assumes a huge job in assigning the assets for appropriate remote organization. It helps in guaranteeing the dependable state of the executives that is connected with distributed computing (Dinh et al., 2013). Distributed computing furnishes different techniques that are connected with the business tasks. The procedures include: Approach of Pre duplicating is utilized when a particular information required to be moved more than once for sparing time that is required for getting a specific information over and over (Beloglazov et al., 2012). Straight calendar centers around the quality improvement of distributed computing. A calculation is utilized for distribution of assets (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). Organization utilizing VPN: The data and information can be overseen utilizing Virtual Private Network. Double band system of distributed computing is bolstered by the solid system. The channels whenever utilized for moving significant information and data. The data and information that are moved is as bundles (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The VPN helps in interfacing the fundamental branch and the head quarters of remote branches. The most significant favorable position that is connected with the VPN distributed computing is getting proxy organize on the off chance that if any of the system is fizzled. Ramifications of SaaS for ABC Payroll SaaS is a kind of cloud specialist organization that helps in giving information codes that are completely reliant on the utilizations of programming. ABC Payroll can utilize Software as a Service for keeping up the databases of the customers (Chou Chiang, 2013). The organization ABC Payroll manages various information that are connected with charges accounting and payrolls. The entered measure of information is extremely enormous. Along these lines, Software as an assistance can be useful in dealing with the information of the organization. Advantages for ABC Payrolls for relocating to a SaaS supplier Numerous application advantages can be given by programming as a support of ABC finance. The applications are useful for the association in working their business. The advantages include: Simple adjustment: The product as a help can be received in any business activity, as it is available from any internet Browser SaaS can be embraced effectively in ABC finance since it has high pace of reception and exceptionally low pace of expectations to absorb information (Wu, Buyya, 2012). Incorporated activities and versatility: Software as Service underpins business tasks customization. For associating with client connection Management and Enterprise Resource Planning SaaS sellers helps in making Application program Interface. Decreased time utilization: The business related data can be put away in the system of SaaS by ABC Payroll without burning through much time as SaaS help in diminishing the utilization of time (Seethamraju, 2015). Low section cost: The utilization of SaaS helps in lessening the expense of support of significant information and data. Pay for use: By utilizing Saas, one can foresee the expense and organization expectation (Ercolani, 2013). In this manner, it is one of the significant focal points for ABC Payroll as it can utilization of use of SaaS by framing a spending plan for their cost. Duty: The model of SaaS is utilized by a seller for convenient overhauling and giving appropriate security. In this manner, the information and data can be put away in the system of SaaS (Chou Chiang, 2013). Difficulties for ABC Payrolls for relocating to a SaaS supplier The difficulties that ABC Payroll faces while moving to a SaaS supplier incorporates: Security of information: ABC Payroll could confront information security issue while applying programming an assistance in the tasks of the business. This is a lot of significant for sponsorship up the information that is put away while applying the tasks in business of ABC Payroll (Seethamraju, 2015). It is constantly observed the information that are put away on the system of the distributed computing can be hacked without any problem. In this way, significant information and data can't be spared or put away on the system of SaaS without having legitimate safety efforts (Wu Buyya, 2012). Regardless of whether individual and private information of an individual is spared then additionally a possibility arranging must be made for support up the information at whatever point required. Absence of unwavering quality of the application: SaaS can't be utilized when all the various tasks of the organization are reliant on an application (Chou Chiang, 2013). The application should be running and working constantly. Separation between moving to IaaS and executing IaaS Moving to IaaS cloud structure from current arrangement of ABC Payroll PCs, centralized servers, minicomputers are the parts of non-cloud structures of ABC Payroll. The parts of non-cloud structures are claimed and utilized by singular clients of the organization. The cloud structures incorporate different components like applications, information, activities and foundations. Information is characterized as data that is machine had, which can be utilized and spoken to in a PC (Nguyen Cheriet, 2013). For performing business activities, applications are utilized as programming. For performing nonexclusive applications and for supporting applications, Platforms are utilized. Framework contains calculation, physical capacity and correspondence assets (Gonzales et al., 2015).Hence the current arrangement of distributed computing can be utilized in the organization ABCC Payroll. Conveyability of various infrastructural segment can be recovered by utilizing the engineering of virtual applications and equipment. The interface of IaaS can be uncovered by utilizing the physical correspondence interfaces. The primary factors that must be required for moving the non-cloud structure have been portrayed (Liu et al., 2013). It is guaranteed by information versatility that reusability of different uses of programming. Versatility of stage is reused in the parts of stage for reusing the stages segment over the IaaS cloud frameworks. Usage of IaaS in ABC Payroll Numerous variables are there which must be considered by the ABC Payroll for executing the cloud structure of IaaS. The administration that is given by IaaS to actualizing cloud structures include: The structure of IaaS is flexible in nature and it has solid security nature (Abrishami et al., 2013). The flexible and versatile structure of IaaS would help the organization inenabling a wide assistance that must be viable as far as cost. The foundation as an assistance helps in shaping advantage of economy for the sellers of distributed computing. The design of Infrastructure as an assistance helps in utilizing the ongoing advancements of the ABC Payroll in the field of virtualization, load adjusting and multi occupancy (Nguyen Cheriet, 2013). It is a lot of helpful for giving self-arrangement to the organization. The ongoing arrangement in the fields of oversaw and private cloud administrations has empowered ABC Payroll. Security is the most significant component cap is given by the framework of IaaS. The organization can work its business without having any dread of losing significant information and data. The structure of IaaS can be utilized in boosting both the specialized and administration conveyances models of Infrastructure as a help (Gonzales et al., 2015). The information store on IaaS framework is a lot of useful as they can be gotten to effectively from anyplace. IaaS framework the ABC Payroll can make the utilization of WAT for moving toward their activity. This aides in giving legitimate data and business related activities to the key partners (Abrishami et al., 2013). The execution of framework, as an assistance is gainful for the organization as it helps in fulfilling all the needs of the clients rapidly and without any problem. References Abrishami, S., Naghibzadeh, M., Epema, D. H. (2013). Cutoff time obliged work process planning calculations for Infrastructure as a Service Clouds.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(1), 158-169. Beloglazov, An., Abawajy

Globalization and Production Chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Globalization and Production Chain - Essay Example Globalization alludes to the expanding all inclusive availability and monetary coordination of cross-fringe exercises in the corporate part through expulsions of hindrances of facilitated commerce and capital portability. It impactsly affects the world in the money related, collective, social, political, natural and innovative territories. Globalization is a thorough term and it has various key ideas and hypotheses covered inside it. The thought would perchance be able to be better depicted as an inert procedure based upon various sub-procedures, for example, virtual organizations across physical outskirts, progress in data innovation, disposal of social and physical hindrances and so on that are progressively contracting the mankind into a worldwide framework establishing of an all inclusive society. The best case of globalization is the web upheaval. Regardless of the degree of significance gained by the subject a standard definition is yet to advance and various fluctuated suppositions ruled by the apparent benefits of the idea are utilized to portray the immensely significant the driving motor of the 21st Century. Globalization has been characterized been characterized regarding different parts of life some view it as the homogenization of societies, standards, qualities and mentalities across transnational outskirts. While others think about it as the normalization of methods, encounters and information which may not exclusively be constrained to the corporate part however even to different territories that sway a person's life in current all around affected society. Then again from a financial aspects perspective globalization is viewed as the gathering of costs, items, compensation, paces of intrigue and benefits towards the built up nation's guidelines. Despite the fluctuating sentiments the accompanying traits have been generally acknowledged to be related with the effects of globalization and whatever prompts any of the accompanying outcomes would be a part of the Globalization. Individuals around the globe are coordinated and associated with one another while the physical separations have contracted. This pattern has been apparent in the consequence of the advancement of data innovation. An advantageous progression of data and capital all through the globe. Products and ventures made in one nation being effectively available by the individuals living in different nations. The job of Multinational Corporations (MNC's) has been apparent for this situation. Correspondence and excursion over the fringes turns into a standard action. All the above states qualities can be effectively recognized in the present condition we live in. To keep up a Mercedes, wear a French fragrance, to converse with companion in Australia, to be capable exchange cash from New York to London in a brief instant or to meander in the city of Delhi inside a few days are real factors that have gone through the dull streets of vision and have favored us by the uprightness of globalization. An inquiry at that point emerges is globalization a component of the twentieth Century or its reality can be followed back further. The response to this is globalization has been a wonder that is as old as the human presence. Man has constantly attempted to separate the shackles of physical outskirts and investigate new skylines. From when person previously included into bargain exchange till the endeavor of hierarchical exercises through

The Most Important Black Leader Of 19th Century - Free Essay Example

Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass suffered approximately twenty years in the bondage of slavery. Douglass never received formal education but was determined to teach himself to read and write. He first got ideas about freedom from The Columbian Orator. He overcame adversity and was extremely brave. Frederick Douglass transitioned from being a slave to being an advocate for abolition and other civil rights movements such as the womenrs rights movement. Frederick Douglass never knew his father and was taken away from his mother shortly after birth. Frederick was most likely the result of his master or overseer raping his mother. Even his birth was caused by an act of cruelty. Douglass witnessed many injustices throughout his life that disturbed him and made him want to seek change. As a child he befriended poor white children and traded bread in an attempt to gain knowledge. He shined shoes so that he could earn money to buy The Columbian Orator. Douglass had many masters, some were fair and some were cruel but slavery was never a fortunate situation to be in. Frederick was almost like someone from the outside looking in on the horror of slavery, I did not, when a slave, understand the deep meaning of those rude and apparently incoherent songs (Douglass, Frederick 50). Douglass never knew what the salve songs really meant and represented. Although he was a slave, Douglass was always different. Douglass refused to accept his unfortunate situation and took action to change his life. Douglass got many ideas about abolition from The Columbian Orator and always knew that he was not meant to remain a slave for his entire life. The Columbian Orator contained themes of nationalism, religion, and individual liberty. These ideas led him to believe that the book had an anti-slavery tone. A couple of Irish sailors once encouraged Douglass to run away and that further filled his head with ideas of freedom. He loses his spirit when he is sent to work for Edward Covey and considers suicide. A fight with Covey rekindles his fighting spirit. Secretly, he starts teaching the other slaves to read and write. A plan was formed with other slaves to escape but they were caught before action was ever taken to run away. Douglass is sent to Baltimore to live with Hugh Auld. He becomes a apprentice for ship building and ship caulking. During that time he is attacked by four white men. After he recovers, Douglass works at Auldrs shipyard. He is able to make money but is forced to give hi s wages to Auld. Douglass seeks work on his own and takes on the responsibilities of a free man. He believed that his story was his most important possession. On September 3, 1838, Frederick Douglass escaped Slavery in Baltimore Maryland. The details of his escape were not revealed at the time because he did not want slave owners to know how to prevent their slaves from escaping as well. It was known that he ran away to New York City. The city is overwhelming to Douglass. He is taken in by a free black. On September 15 he married Anna Murray. It is at this time that he chooses to change his name from Bailey to Douglass. They then moved to New Bedford Massachusetts. He spoke about his experiences during his time as a slave and became an orator for abolition. During his tours where he visited England, Ireland, and Scotland abolitionists offered to pay for his freedom. He returned to America as a free man. He wrote the book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass to prove his enslavement and record his experiences. He also supported womenrs rights and helped with the underground railroad. Douglass was an abolitionist, reformer, editor, or ator, and author. For Douglass, literacy was power. He wanted to prove that blacks were not naturally inferior but that they were made inferior by white people. Frederick Douglass was the most important black leader of the nineteenth century. He displayed amazing bravery and independence. He refused to accept his condition and looked for ways to lessen the burden of slavery and better himself. Douglass had ideas of freedom from an early age and they fuled him to keep fighting. Once he was free, he spent his time trying to help those who were still being oppressed. Frederick Douglass was a voice for the voiceless and a glimmer of hope from people still fighting for their rights. Works Cited Douglass, Frederick, and Ira Dworkin. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Penguin Classics, 2014. Frederick Douglass. National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 2 Feb. 2018, www.nps.gov/frdo/learn/historyculture/frederickdouglass.htm.

English Essay - 719 Words

Society ´s Child – My Autobiography – Janis Ian There will never be a time in your life, where it is not the right time to do something great. What is it you looked at, and decided that you could not do and ended up talking yourself out of? When things do not work out for you, is there anything you can think of, that can make you strong? When you allow your pain to push you to greatness and to believe in your principles. That is one of the themes that Janis Ian operates with from her book â€Å"Society ´s Child – My autobiography Janis Ian is an American folksinger and writer. She had her breakthrough with her first single â€Å"Society ´s Child† which can be related to her autobiography â€Å"Society ´s Child†. The song is about forbidden love†¦show more content†¦In this quotation she describes the atmosphere at the concert. Not only was it a few people who were against her, but suddenly it was everybody. Men and women from the lower- class the middle class and even the higher-class. People who dressed well even made a clearer picture of how the atmosphere was. Also she creates distance and contradictions by saying â€Å"You ´ve got to go back Janis. You ´ve got to, because if you don ´t they win. And you can ´t let them win. So it is clear that she is under pressure and she uses that pressure to create the bond with the readers of the story from the beginning to the very end. It is clear that the intention of Janis Ian ´s biography was to inform people how the racial segregation was in the 60 ´s and of course the exact situation she and many other freedom fighters and writers stood in. Another intention was to affect the readers ´ way of thinking. She does that in that way that even when she was paralyzed by the fear of the unruly crowd she still ends up having an excellent state of mind and therefore she overcame her obstacles and her fear by entering the stage for the very last time. Even if it means that she stands alone against everybody. 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Amy Tan wrote Mother Tongue, an essay where she talks about the trouble of speaking English as an immigrant in a new country. Frederick Douglass wrote Learning to Read and Write, an essay where he talks about becoming li terate during a time when slaves were not allowed to readRead MoreEssay about What I Have Learned in My English Writing Class1064 Words   |  5 Pages I have learned many things throughout the course of the term, including such things as: how to write an essay and how to improve on essays that I have already written, how to locate and composite better research through the use of numerous resources found at the campus library, the internet, and the â€Å"Common Sense† textbook, how to cite research, examples, and quotations properly within the contents of my research paper as well as document it accurately according to MLA standards. Through the

Biometric Systems Essay Example For Students

Biometric Systems Essay Biometric SystemsAs defined in Computer Security Basics by OReilly ; Associates, Inc. Biometrics is the use of a persons unique physiological, behavioral, andmorphological characteristics to provide positive personal identification. Biometric systems that are currently avaiable today examine fingerprints,handprints, and retina patterns. Systems that are close to biometrics but arenot classified as such are behavioral systems such as voice, signature andkeystroke systems. They test patterns of behavior not parts of the body. It seems that in the world of biometrics that the more effective thedevice, the less willing people will be to accept it. Retina pattern devicesare the most reliable but most people hate the idea of a laser shooting intotheir eye. Yet something such as monitoring keystroke patters people dont mind,but its not nearly as effective. Biometric verification is forecast to be a multibillion dollar market inthis decade. There is no doubt that financial credit and debit cards are goingto be the biggest part of the biometric market. There are also manysignificant niche markets which are growing rapidly. For example, biometricidentification cards are being used at a university in Georgia to allow studentsto get their meals, and in a Maryland day care center to ensure that the rightperson picks up the right child. In Los Angeles, they are using fingerprints tostop welfare fraud. And theyre also being used by frequent business travellersfor rapid transit through immigration and customs in Holland, and now at JFK andNewark airports in the United States. It could also be used to simply preventone employee from punching in for some one else, or to prevent someone fromopening up an account at a bank using a false name. Then there is also thesecurity access market, access to computer databases, to premises and a varietyof oth er areas. The Sentry program made by Fingerprint Technologies uses several devicesat once. The system first prompts for a user name and password. Then they musthave their fingerprint scan match what is on record. They can also use a videocamera for real time video to capture photographs which can be incorporated intothe data base. The time to scan and gain entrance to the building take from 6to 10 seconds depending on what other information the operator wishes the userto enter. The system also keeps on record three of the individuals fingerpatterns incase one of the others is injured. Biometrics is still relatively new to most people and will remainexpensive to purchase good equipment until it becomes more popular and thetechnology gets better. And as people become more aware of how the systems workthey will become more accepting of the more secure systems and not shy away fromthem as much. The future of access control security is literally in the hands,eyes, voice, keystroke, and signature of everyone. Computers and Internet

On the Pulse of Morning free essay sample

Morning Maya Angelou is a stunning writer who has a way of capturing her readers to the core. In her poem â€Å"On The Pulse Of Morning† she uses a voice of renewal of hope for mankind. She used this poem in a speech that in the moment, introduced a former President of the United States. This poem was used to motivate a nation of hopeless and ungrateful people. Angelous tone in this piece is one of power and love. She is very consistent in communicating the truth of peoples destruction and then the truth of how one can attain more if they choose it. Angelou opens up the poem stating the change in the earthly nature. â€Å"A Rock, A River, A Tree Hosts to species long since departed, Marked the mastodon, The dinosaur, who left dried tokens, of their sojourn here, on our planet floor. † (Angelou, 1. ) She goes on to say that the earth cries as we stand in the shadows of ignorance. We will write a custom essay sample on On the Pulse of Morning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The earth sings songs of beauty, offering rest to humanity, and humanities pride spits a broken hatred. The conflict is ugly and unfair to people and nature, but it shouldnt have to ever be this way. Angelou describes this conflict in such a way that it stirs your mind and drives her readers to respond. Angelou proceeds to point out a war between people. She speaks of race, religion, sexual preferences, the rich, the needy and the teacher. That every human knows of the love that nature offers humanity. â€Å"I am the Tree planted by the River, Which will not be moved. I, the Rock, I, the River, I, the Tree, I am yours your passages have been paid. † (Angelou, 2. ) No matter how much quarrel reigns between humanity, the earth refuses to bow down to it. The earth is in the palm of humanities hands. Even through hatred for one another, she calls humanity to remember natures beauty and that we are responsible to respond to it. Maya proceeds to introduce the meaning behind this pieces title. â€Å"On The Pulse Of Morning† could mean so many things to so many people, but throughout the words there is one clear meaning. Angelou states, â€Å"Lift up your faces, you have a piercing need For this bright morning dawning for you. † (2. ) She is telling all that there is a brightness on the pulse of the morning and that we need to rise up to the light that it brings. Not just the light of the sunrise, but the light of the peace, the strength and the dreams that each individual rightly owns. The world cries out in pain that can never be erased. â€Å"History, despite its wrenching pain, Cannot be un-lived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again. † (Angelou, 2. ) Angelou teaches us about pure selfishness, hate and discrimination. She also teaches that there is resolve. Angelous attitude may seem extremely harsh to some, but that was quite possibly what needed to be, to speak to the soul of the nation. Her goal was to bring the President forward in such a manner that it would bring a new light and a new desire and drive to the people. She creates an imagery so clear that it brings out emotions. She showed the world that it is our responsibly to stand up and stop living in such a filthy and disrespectful way. Angelou proceeds to say â€Å"Lift up your eyes upon the day breaking for you. Give birth again, to the dream. † (2. ) The power behind this had to have opened peoples ears. This is the defining turn and gives hope and a new idea to the people of the United States at the inauguration. People must have felt as if they were dragged through the guilt of their own personal actions, brought to the truth of unity between nature and humanity and then smacked straight across the face with grace. Angelou speaks of what everyone craves to dream. Yet humanity gets so caught up in disaster, hate and evil that they loose sight of the beauty of their pure childhood dreams. Every soul longs for more and sometimes that soul becomes weak. Angelou then proceeds to simply tell all to take their dream in their hands, mold their need and lift their heart. Every moment is the chance for a new beginning. This was a stronghold for Bill Clinton to stand up and grasp his new beginning and help his nation do the same. Even through any fears that surly resounded within him, he chose to fight that and live his dream. â€Å"Here, on the pulse of this fine day, You may have the courage, To look up and out and upon me, the Rock, the River, the Tree, your country. † (Angelou, 3. ) Not only did Angelou and Clinton have this moment together, they brought the land and nation together to stand in courage. Here, on the pulse of this new day, You may have the grace to look up and out, And into your sisters eyes and into Your brothers face, your country, And say simply, Very simply, With hope, Good morning. † (Angelou, 3. ) To be a fly on the wall in the moment of that speech must have been an honor. If the ending to this poem doesnt impact an individual to the core of their soul than they need to try again. Everyone has failures and trials , and with that, a new breath, a new morning to open their eyes to an old or new dream or goal. Maya Angelou couldnt have painted a clearer picture for herself, the President or the people.

Free Essays on Foreign Policy With North Korea

Foreign Affair ~ North Korea I.) Peace talks failing Economist 11/1/02 â€Å"Presented with the evidence of their uranium enrichment, a key material needed in the development of nuclear weapons, North Korean officials reportedly told Americans that they considered the 1994 nuclear peace deal â€Å"nullified† and have adamantly refused to discuss any form of a nuclear treaty with the United States.† Analysis: This indicates to us that North Korea has no desire to promote de-escalation of nuclear arms in the international arena and refuse to have any negotiation talks with the U.S. As a result we must apply militaristic force on this nation as all economic, political, and diplomatic tools have been exhausted. II.) Corrupt government will not be reformed with out direct involvement from the Economist 11/1/02 Economist 11/1/02 a.) â€Å"In an ironic twist South Korea and China actually support U.S. military strikes on North Korea to prevent further U.S. involvement. For if this communistic government does not see reform in the near future it would lead to political chaos and instability in North Korea, damaging stability in the region and promoting U.S. forces to move closer to the borders of these two countries.† Analysis: As we can see here Asian countries usually shy on U.S. involvement in their region are pressuring our nation to launch military strikes as they see a political collapse along with further U.S. involvement eminent if action is not take in the near future. b.) Jane’s Defense Weekly 10/16/02 â€Å"The fact is that the United States is simply not sending a clear message condemning North Korea for its failure to compromise with nuclear peace treaties. The U.S. still gives over 500,000 tons of heavy fuel oil and 3.8 million in food aid a year to the Korean government and has not given any indication that it will ease up on the handouts after North Korea refused to recognize the nuclear peace treaty las... Free Essays on Foreign Policy With North Korea Free Essays on Foreign Policy With North Korea Foreign Affair ~ North Korea I.) Peace talks failing Economist 11/1/02 â€Å"Presented with the evidence of their uranium enrichment, a key material needed in the development of nuclear weapons, North Korean officials reportedly told Americans that they considered the 1994 nuclear peace deal â€Å"nullified† and have adamantly refused to discuss any form of a nuclear treaty with the United States.† Analysis: This indicates to us that North Korea has no desire to promote de-escalation of nuclear arms in the international arena and refuse to have any negotiation talks with the U.S. As a result we must apply militaristic force on this nation as all economic, political, and diplomatic tools have been exhausted. II.) Corrupt government will not be reformed with out direct involvement from the Economist 11/1/02 Economist 11/1/02 a.) â€Å"In an ironic twist South Korea and China actually support U.S. military strikes on North Korea to prevent further U.S. involvement. For if this communistic government does not see reform in the near future it would lead to political chaos and instability in North Korea, damaging stability in the region and promoting U.S. forces to move closer to the borders of these two countries.† Analysis: As we can see here Asian countries usually shy on U.S. involvement in their region are pressuring our nation to launch military strikes as they see a political collapse along with further U.S. involvement eminent if action is not take in the near future. b.) Jane’s Defense Weekly 10/16/02 â€Å"The fact is that the United States is simply not sending a clear message condemning North Korea for its failure to compromise with nuclear peace treaties. The U.S. still gives over 500,000 tons of heavy fuel oil and 3.8 million in food aid a year to the Korean government and has not given any indication that it will ease up on the handouts after North Korea refused to recognize the nuclear peace treaty las...

Integrated Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Integrated Marketing Communications - Essay Example This piece of research paper reviews a brief literature on Integrated Marketing Communication and presents a strategic integrated marketing communication plan for Bodyfit Studio, which is a local gym and health-fitness centre in London. This paper addresses the relevance of IMC in today’s business and analyzes various steps involved in implementing the IMC plan. Integrated Marketing Communication Lamb, hair and McDaniel (2008, P. 413) described that IMC is an effective management program that coordinates and integrates among various promotional tools like advertising, sales promotion, public relation, personal selling, event marketing and interactive selling etc in order to ensure consistency in the messages to be communicated to the customers. As Schultz and Schultz (2004, p. 3) noticed, IMC enables a business accelerate its returns on investment mainly by linking its organizational goals and communication programs. As shown in the diagram, IMC is closely related to the promo tion mix elements of the 4Ps of marketing, they are Product, Price, Promotion and Place. IMC has been found to be an effective marketing strategy that helped firms improve operational efficiency, maintain stronger market share, create brand image, maintain better relationship with customers and thus to achieve sustainable competitive advantages. Planning, designing and developing of brand communication program play vital roles in the success of IMC program. IMC is widely used as a marketing technique that designs and develops systematic and measurable brand communication program with stakeholders of a business including customers, employees, suppliers etc. (Belch and Belch 2007, p. 11). For any business, the brand, mission and vision statements and proposition messages are very critical elements and these are to be communicated to its customers. IMC ensures effective communication, keeping consistency in messages, of the relevant messages to the potential customers. Factors to be co nsidered in setting up an IMC plan Basically, IMC is a marketing program that involves planning, coordination, integration, and implementation of various types of advertising and promotional activities (Shimp, 2008, p. 10). The major factors and features to be considered for planning and designing the IMC for the Bodyfit Studio are: Starting with studying, analyzing and evaluating the requirements and attitudes of targeted customers, Design and develop brand communication program, Identify the appropriate tools that can be used for the task Consider to maintain consistency in messages, Emphasizing on relationship building rather than focusing on engaging in flings’ Maintaining long-term focus on the ultimate objectives (Shimp, 2008, p. 11- 18). IMC plan for Bodyfit Studio Bodyfit Studio, that offers gym, Yoga and body fitness classes and healthcare services, wishes to retain its customers and attract more through an effective communication program. Though there are competitio ns between Bodyfit and quite a few numbers of other gym-centers like Virgin Active, Squash Class in its surroundings. Below is an IMC plan for the Bodyfit company to communicate effectively to its customers with an intention of retaining them and attracting more as well. As Belch and Belch (2007, p. 24) stressed, an effective

To what extent does an understanding of the history and development of Essay

To what extent does an understanding of the history and development of business and the nature globalization help in our underst - Essay Example Notably, the founding of the history of business can be accredited to Wallace Don ham (Eibe, 2012). Business education originated since the Second World War and it can be accredited to the United States. Many of the business schools in the United States enrolled business history in their academic programs. Europe has been accredited for producing the first work on the company history. Additionally, in India, business education can be referred back in the 1960s where the Indian institute of management was among the first to implement business history in their curriculum. This study discusses the contributions of business history and emergence of globalization on the way of performing business in the current society. With that in mind, the implication of the understanding of business and globalization will be enlisted. ... In the same regard, understanding of business history helps managers to regain managerial and managerial techniques. As noted, the history of business has been in the limelight for quite a long time, however it is only until recently (late 1990s) that more effective work towards the value of business history was recognized. More importantly, an understanding of the business history helps in the development of the business and the economy especially in formulation of  strategies in the current rapid changing business environment. In 1996, a survey carried out by the management history division of the management Academy established, adoption of business history courses yielded a variety of benefits. Their research, formed as a basis for continued research in the contributions made by business history in today’s business. Indeed, the historical component of business on the following key points. History is an important aspect for understanding of the nature of human and his/her past endeavors, thus giving light on the present as well as future activities in a number of ways. A historical study expounds on the understanding of humanity and key lessons for human ambitions, aspirations as well as organizations. Additionally, history enhances communication skills and the ability to evaluate healthy skepticism and evidences to some opinions and propaganda (Know ells, 2008). It offers business studnts with an exerpt of development of a country economy and international economy, providing insights into the structure of industries as well as, evolution of business strategies (Gibson et al, 1999). Business history broadens business education through the focus on technology, business ethics, the corporate culture as well as government

Personal Conflict Essay Example for Free

Personal Conflict Essay It was on January 2006 when I first set my feet in USA, a day I will live to remember. I was eighteen years old then and had just graduated from high school. I was the best student in my previous school so I got a scholarship to further my studies. Since childhood ,I was fascinated by people especially their cultures, religions and other aspects of their lives but what really amazed me was the way they communicated and the different languages that they used. My life had revolved around one language that was Arabic and therefore when this chance came I was very excited and without second thoughts took the opportunity to study English as my second language. I chose English because it was an international language and I knew it would help me communicate with many people from different parts of the World. More so, it was to be of great assistance to me especially in my stay in the USA. When this day came, I was amidst mixtures of feelings. Even though I was very excited, terror and confusion took the better part of me. The thought of leaving my parents and my younger siblings really terrified me and all of a sudden, I felt lonely. Earlier on after waking up, prayers had been arranged for me and all people wished me a safe journey to America. I was escorted by my friends and family members to the airport where they bid me farewell. This was my first time to travel from my home country and the first to travel in an airplane. While in the plane many thoughts crossed my mind. I thought about the people I would meet and wondered how they would receive me. I also thought about the college I would be enrolled to and my classmates to be . I wondered if there were people from my home place, how many will they be and above all how I would communicate since I was not familiar with English by then. I was in this state when suddenly an air hostess brought me some snacks . Tasty as they looked, I never took a bite. What I could not understand about the air hostess was that she appeared composed and friendly and completely unaware of my predicament. She was young, energetic and cheerful and nothing seemed to trouble her. Contrary, I was deep in confusion and uncertainty . I lost my appetite something which seldom happens to me. In fact , I rarely choose food and anything edible is good to me provided it is not harmful . More so, being the first time to travel by plane I was really uncomfortable and the experience was horrifying. At one time a thought of the aeroplane crushing crossed my mind and it really got me scared. Sleep never crossed my eyes during the whole journey and it took exactly fourteen hours to reach my destination. I arrived at the JFK airport in New York at around 10 pm . The night was chilly and many people wore heavy clothing to keep their bodies warm . I had carried a light jacket which I wore to protect myself from the cold . The environment was new and everything about this place seemed new to me. I was really getting more and more confused and thought it was even better when I was in the plane. My light jacket did not seem to be of much help to me because the cold weather was getting the better of me. Though out of place, a thought crossed my mind. I wondered of how it used to be unusually hot at home and how I had adapted to that kind of climate. I wondered how long would it take for me to get used to this new environment. I do not know exactly how long I had been standing there but what I recall is that I found myself all alone, confused, scared and lost and attracting some policemen. I felt out of place and the way they were looking at me was scaring. Did they see me as a terrorist or something? I never got to answer that question because one of them came directly to where I was and asked whether I was Mr. Mohammed. Though at first I could not understand what he was driving at, the mention of my name made me realize he was out to find me. Upon receiving my answer, he took my passport and asked me to follow him. They took me to one isolated room where they begun interrogating me. Little did they know that I could not understand whatever they were talking about. From their faces I could tell they were suspicious of something. One police officer who was taller than the rest and had a pointed nose with glaring eyes called the others and got outside of the room. I heard them whispering but could not tell what they were discussing. I do not know exactly what transpired but the moment they came in I sensed danger. I was forced to take off my clothes which apart from being humiliating experience it really made me nervous. They might have thought that I had some atomic bomb with me. What made me extremely terrified was the way they were pointing guns at me. For a moment I thought I was going to die. Here I was, people back at home hoping the best for me but not having a clue of the deadly situation I was in at that particular time. The thought of my mum losing me, made me collapse and when I came back to my senses, I was bed ridded in a hospital. At the hospital I got acquinted to the nurse who was taking care of me . She was a very caring and pleasant lady. She did not like it when I told her (she understood me inspite the language barrier) how the policemen had treated me . She failed to understand how people sometimes could be so inhumane. It was from her that I learnt of how I ended up in an hospital and she also told me that our embassy had been contacted. All this she claimed was through the concerted effort of the management of the hospital . Through her kindness and assurance that all will be well, I was beginning to have hope that things would be better for me. I failed to understand how things could contradict themselves. It was simply not easy to relate the caring and treatment I received from the hospital with the ‘reception’ I received from the policemen. I had been at the hospital overnight and I got discharged at around 10 am in the morning. This happened when the Saudi Arabian embassy sent one of its agents to intervene . All was set right and I could not believe it when one policeman was sent to apologize on the behalf of the others and he even offered us a ride to a hotel. The ride was short but I did not fail to notice how the roads were smooth and carefully constructed. If it were home the journey would have taken a little bit longer because most of them need to be tarmacked and they are dusty. When I arrived at the hotel, I took a bathe, had lunch and then slept after 28 good hours of unrest. I woke up at around 10 pm and realized I was all alone, the agent from the Saudi Arabian embassy had promised to drop by the following morning to pick me up. He had informed me that he would take me to his house and where I would be staying for awhile while we sort matters out. I could not get sleep that night. All my thoughts directed to the kind of life I was to lead in the USA. Foremost, being an Arab and a Muslim I wondered where mosques could be found and whether I would learn to communicate in English. Also I thought about the encounter with the policemen and realized the matter had been made complex due to ineffective communications. All these and other thoughts ran across my mind through out the night. In spite uncertainty facing me, I kept on hoping believing and having faith that everything will turn out right for me and I would enjoy my stay in the USA and eventually make it my home. It has been three years now since I arrived in the USA. A lot of things have changed mostly with me trying to catch up with the American way of life. I have made new friends from different backgrounds and we assist each other in times of troubles. Even though I am different in my culture, religion and way of thinking, I get along with others through their support and understanding.

The Intrinsic Value of Relationships, and The Drastic Effects of Greed :: essays research papers fc

For so many people one of the hardest things in life is maintaining a strong and healthy relationship with another person, but it is especially difficult in a romantic relationship. For the most part, successful relationships are based on honesty, communication, trust, and most importantly compromise. When you are in a relationship that has a foundation based on those characteristics, it makes you feel connected with that person. On the opposite end of the spectrum, however, traits such as jealousy, greed, deceit and selfishness can lead to disastrous relationships that will only leave people hurt. Two classic books that we’ve read this semester are McTeague by Frank Norris, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Throughout both books, the reader can easily find an underlying theme of relationships if they look hard enough. In both novels it seems to be abundantly clear that the prominent relationship portrayed is a failed relationship. When analyzing the relationships between the people in the book, it becomes clear through the ways in which the characters interact with each other throughout the stories, that they are not actually relationships in the true essence of the word.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another recurring theme that is common in both books by Norris and Fitzgerald is the attribute of greed. In McTeague, the greed that is on display is one that is present throughout the novel. The first time we are introduced to it is when Marcus claims that Trina’s winning lottery ticket belongs to him, and it takes a tragic turn, ultimately leading to McTeague’s killing of Trina and Marcus, before dying himself from dehydration in the desert shortly thereafter. In The Great Gatsby, a type of greed that is on a similar level was quite obvious within the relationships of Tom and Daisy as well as Gatsby and Daisy. This theme of greed, hidden behind the different relationships we read about in both books, was a main source of their failures.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In McTeague, Norris first portrays Marcus as the closest friend that McTeague has. McTeague and Marcus meet each other â€Å"at the car conductors’ coffee –joint, where the two occupied the same table, and met at every meal† (Norris 10). One is naturally led to believe, based on their frequent meals together, and the close living proximity to one another, that the two were extremely close friends, conceivably even best friends.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Based on Norris’ description of Marcus as one of McTeague’s closest friends, probably his closest friend, we only have access to one side of the relationship, but no real indication of how Marcus’s feels towards McTeague.

Big city or small town Essay

Good afternoon everyone. Today I’d like to say something about big city and small town. It sounds charming to see stars at night, to plant fruits in the garden, or to picnic on the lawn, rural life distinguished itself in being closer to nature. But truth to be told, living close to nature also means that there will be plenty of animals and insects visiting your home and vegetation. Surely Fish is more inclined to enjoy itself in marine environment instead of being stuck in a small pond. So are humans. City born and city bred, the quiet life of country has never appealed to me and I fancy the adventurous and splendid life of city. To begin with, living in a big city can enjoy the best services and entertainment as well as more opportunities. In a megalopolis, the government and wealthy people have invested lots of capital and resources in providing people with fabulous facilities, services and infrastructure like big cinemas, theatres, stadiums, big shopping malls, the best me dical services, good education resources, uncountable restaurants, theme parks, museums, convenient transport systems, etc, resulting in more job opportunities and choices. These are all rarely found in small towns as most of them are located in suburbs where population density is low and transportation is poor, so it will be very boring and inconvenient to live in a small town. In addition, living in a metropolis can broaden your horizons. With a very dense population, big cities such as New York contain a diverse realm of ideas and innovations, as well as different high valued cultural activities and lifestyles. There are uncountable things to do, thousands of all sorts of unique or strange or interesting people to meet, and numerous places to visit every day, and much more opportunities to explore various cultures and knowledge. On the other hand, a small town has a strong homogeneity, in which all people in the town share similar ideas and attitudes, so what people in a small town can experience and learn is limited to the town: what you can know are only the ideas of your neighbors, who you can meet are only the people from the same town, where you can go are only the areas nearby! Only in the big city can people satisfy their curiosity of the outside world, their thirst for knowledge and their eagerness of gaining different  experiences. Last but not least, a big city is vibrant while a small town is comparatively boring. In small towns, people usually live a stable, slow and simple lifestyle, which consists of very little changes in everyday life. However, in a big city, citizens live and work at a fast pace. People in big cities can therefore enjoy a more exciting, glamorous and productive life. Although a hurrying lifestyle may cause great pressure to the people involved, the invigorating life it brings about is very attractive. Although some people may argue that small towns have less pollution and are close to nature. Life there seems delightful but it will absolutely be very dull for youngsters like us to repeat the same simple and relax living style day and night. I embrace challenges and new things more, so despite the concentrated pollution and distance from the natural world, I still fancy the life in a big city. All in all, the life of a city dweller is more adventurous and splendid, while the life in smal l towns is rather simple and plain. Hence, small towns may be a good choice for retired, but not energetic university students like us. Thank you very much!

Biography of Atahualpa, Last King of the Inca

Atahualpa was the last of the native lords of the mighty Inca Empire, which spanned parts of present-day Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia. He had just defeated his brother Huascar in a violent civil war when Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in the Andes mountains. The unlucky Atahualpa was quickly captured by the Spanish and held for ransom. Although his ransom was paid, the Spanish killed him anyway, clearing the way for the plunder of the Andes. Fast Fact: Atahualpa Known For: Last indigenous king of the Incan EmpireAlso Known As:  Atahuallpa, Atawallpa, and Ata WallpaBorn: c. 1500 in CuzcoParents: Wayna Qhapaq; mother believed to be either Tocto Ocllo Coca,Paccha Duchicela, or Tà ºpac PallaDied: July 15, 1533 in CajamarcaNotable Quote: Your emperor may be a great prince; I do not doubt it, seeing that he has sent his subjects so far across the waters; and I am willing to treat him as a brother. As for your pope of whom you speak, he must be mad to speak of giving away countries that do not belong to him. As for my faith, I will not change it. Your own God, as you tell me, was put to death by the very men He created. But my God still looks down on His children. Early Life In the Incan Empire, the word â€Å"Inca† meant â€Å"king† and generally only referred to one man: the ruler of the Empire. Atahualpa was one of many sons of Inca Huayna Capac, an efficient and ambitious ruler. The Incas could only marry their sisters: no one else was deemed noble enough. They had many concubines, however, and their offspring (Atahualpa included) were considered eligible for rule. Rulership of the Inca did not necessarily pass to the eldest son first, as was the European tradition. Any one of Huayna Capac’s sons would be acceptable. Often, civil wars broke out between brothers for succession. Huayna Capac died in 1526 or 1527, possibly of a European infection such as smallpox. His heir apparent Ninan Cuyuchi died as well. The Empire immediately split, as Atahualpa ruled the northern part from Quito and his brother Huascar ruled the southern part from Cuzco. A bitter civil war ensued and raged until Huascar was captured by Atahualpa’s forces in 1532. Although Huascar had been captured, regional mistrust was still high and the population was clearly divided. Neither faction knew that a far greater menace was approaching from the coast. The Spanish Francisco Pizarro was a seasoned campaigner who had been inspired by Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s audacious (and lucrative) conquest of Mexico. In 1532, with a troop of 160 Spaniards, Pizarro set off along the western coast of South America in search of a similar empire to conquer and plunder. The troop included four of Pizarros brothers. Diego de Almagro was also involved  and would arrive with reinforcements after Atahualpas capture. The Spanish had an enormous advantage over the Andeans with their horses, armor, and weapons. They had some interpreters that had been previously captured from a trading vessel. Capture of Atahualpa The Spanish were immensely fortunate in that Atahualpa happened to be at Cajamarca, one of the closest major cities to the coast where they had disembarked. Atahualpa had just received word that Huascar had been captured and was celebrating with one of his armies. He had heard of the foreigners coming and felt that he had little to fear from fewer than 200 strangers. The Spanish hid their horsemen in the buildings around the main square at Cajamarca, and when the Inca arrived to converse with Pizarro, they rode out, slaughtering hundreds and capturing Atahualpa. No Spanish were killed. Ransom With Atahualpa held captive, the Empire was paralyzed. Atahualpa had excellent generals, but none dared try to free him. Atahualpa was very intelligent and soon learned of the Spanish love for gold and silver. He offered to fill a large room half full with gold  and full twice over with silver for his release. The Spanish quickly agreed and the gold began flowing in from all corners of the Andes. Most of it was in the form of priceless art and it was all melted down, resulting in an incalculable cultural loss. Some of the greedy conquistadors took to breaking up golden items so that the room would take longer to fill. Personal Life Before the arrival of the Spanish, Atahualpa had proven to be ruthless in his ascent to power. He ordered the death of his brother Huascar and several other family members who blocked his way to the throne. The Spanish who were Atahualpa’s captors for several months found him to be brave, intelligent, and witty. He accepted his imprisonment stoically and continued to rule his people while captive. He had small children in Quito by some of his concubines, and he was evidently quite attached to them. When the Spanish decided to execute Atahualpa, some were reluctant to do so because they had grown fond of him. Atahualpa and the Spanish Although Atahualpa may have been friendly with some individual Spaniards such as Francisco Pizarro’s brother Hernando, he wanted them out of his kingdom. He told his people not to attempt a rescue, believing that the Spanish would leave once they had received their ransom. As for the Spanish, they knew their prisoner was the only thing keeping one of Atahualpa’s armies from crashing down on them. Atahualpa had three important generals, each of whom commanded an army: Chalcuchima in Jauja, Quisquis in Cuzco, and Rumià ±ahui in Quito. Death General Chalcuchima allowed himself to be lured to Cajamarca and captured, but the other two remained threats to Pizarro and his men. In July 1533, they began hearing rumors that Rumià ±ahui was approaching with a mighty army, summoned by the captive Emperor to wipe out the intruders. Pizarro and his men panicked. Accusing Atahualpa of treachery they sentenced him to burn at the stake, although he was eventually garrotted. Atahualpa died on July 26, 1533, in Cajamarca. Rumià ±ahuis army never came: the rumors had been false. Legacy With Atahualpa dead, the Spanish quickly elevated his brother Tupac Huallpa to the throne. Although Tupac Huallpa soon died of smallpox, he was one of a string of puppet Incas who allowed the Spanish to control the nation. When Atahualpa’s nephew Tà ºpac Amaru was killed in 1572, the royal Inca line died with him, ending forever any hope for native rule in the Andes. The successful conquest of the Inca Empire by the Spanish was largely due to unbelievable luck and several key mistakes by the Andeans. Had the Spanish arrived a year or two later, the ambitious Atahualpa would have consolidated his power and may have taken the threat of the Spanish more seriously and not allowed himself to be captured so easily. The residual hatred by the people of Cuzco for Atahualpa after the civil war certainly played a part in his downfall as well. After Atahualpa’s death, some people back in Spain began asking uncomfortable questions about whether Pizarro had the right to invade Peru and capture Atahualpa, considering Atahualpa had never harmed him. These questions were eventually solved by declaring that Atahualpa, who was younger than his brother Huà ¡scar with whom he had been warring, had usurped the throne. Therefore, it was reasoned, he was fair game. This argument was very weak—the Inca did not care who was older, any son of Huayna Capac could have been king—but it sufficed. By 1572, there was a complete smear campaign in place against Atahualpa, who was called a cruel tyrant and worse. The Spanish, it was argued, had â€Å"saved† the Andean people from this â€Å"demon.† Atahualpa today is seen as a tragic figure, a victim of Spanish ruthlessness and duplicity. This is an accurate assessment of his life. The Spanish not only brought horses and guns to the fight, but they also brought insatiable greed and violence that were just as instrumental in their conquest. He is still remembered in parts of his old Empire, particularly in Quito, where you can take in a soccer game at the Atahualpa Olympic Stadium. Sources Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Inca London: Pan Books, 2004 (original 1970).Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962.